How to Get Rid of Pigeons?

Pigeons can cause damage, spread disease, and quickly turn your property into a mess. The best long-term solution is combining humane deterrents—like bird netting, spikes, and sealing entry points—with sensory repellents and, if needed, professional removal. Acting early prevents costly damage and ensures a cleaner, safer environment for your home or business.

Written by: All Pests Team

If you’ve ever had pigeons make themselves home on your roof, balcony, or under your solar panels, you’ll know these persistent birds can be more than just a minor nuisance, which is why many property owners turn to professional pigeon removal services. From causing structural damage with their droppings to posing health risks, pigeons are far from harmless.

Over the years, I’ve helped countless clients in Melbourne deal with pigeon infestations, and I can tell you that understanding why they’re attracted to your property is the first step toward getting rid of them. 

Humane methods to keep pigeons off your property for good, as well as practical tips on prevention and removal. Whether you’re dealing with a few persistent pigeons or a full-fledged infestation, there’s always a solution that’s right for your situation. 

Effective Pigeon Deterrents: Keeping Pigeons Away From Your Property

Physical Exclusion Methods

Once pigeons have found a place to roost or nest, it can be tricky to get them to move. In my experience, combining multiple methods, especially physical deterrents that block pigeons’ access to key areas, is the most effective approach.

Bird Netting: A Physical Barrier for Pigeons

Bird netting is one of the most reliable methods of keeping pigeons off your property. High-quality bird netting prevents pigeons from nesting under solar panels, on roofs, or in courtyards.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Long-term solution

Requires professional installation

Highly effective in large open areas

Needs regular maintenance

Doesn’t harm birds

Can be visible if not installed properly

Bird Spikes: A Humane Yet Effective Solution

Bird spikes are another humane solution to keep pigeons from roosting. By making surfaces uncomfortable, these spikes force pigeons to find alternate places to land without causing them harm.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Quick installation

Limited to flat surfaces like ledges

Easy to maintain

It may be visually intrusive if not installed carefully

Bird Wire and Post Systems: A Subtle Deterrent

If bird spikes aren’t a good fit for your property, a bird wire system could be the solution. This method stretches parallel wires across ledges, fences, and rooflines, creating an unstable surface that pigeons struggle to land on. 

It’s a low-profile solution that works well on residential and commercial properties. I’ve used this system on several buildings with mixed-use spaces in the city, and it has proven effective at deterring pigeons from roosting.

Sloped Sheathing: Making It Too Slippery for Pigeons

Sloped sheathing is another excellent option if you’ve flat surfaces, such as ledges or beams, where pigeons love to roost. Installing sloped surfaces at an angle of about 40-60 degrees prevents pigeons from comfortably landing or roosting. 

It’s a relatively simple and effective solution for areas where netting or spikes may also not work. Plus, it blends in well with the building’s architecture, making it a more discreet option.

Sealing Entry Points: Blocking Gaps to Stop Pigeons from Nesting

In my experience, one of the most overlooked methods for pigeon control is sealing up entry points. Pigeons will sneak into attics, vents, chimneys, or any crack. Whether dealing with pigeons on your roof, under solar panels, or even in the walls, blocking these entry points with wire mesh or sealant is a crucial step. It may require effort, but it’s worth it in the long run.

I recently worked on a property in Brighton where pigeons had started nesting inside the attic. After sealing all the small gaps around the eaves and installing mesh over the vents, the pigeons could not re-enter. This method effectively prevents pigeons from settling in hidden spots around the property.

Sensory Deterrents: Natural And Humane Approaches

how to get rid of pigeons

When physical deterrents aren’t enough, sensory deterrents like sound, smell, and sight can help scare pigeons away. I’ve used these methods with varying degrees of success, and the trick is to find a combination that works best for your specific situation.

Sound Devices: Ultrasonic and Predator Calls

Bird spikes are another humane solution to keep pigeons from roosting. By making surfaces uncomfortable, these spikes force pigeons to find alternate places to land without causing them harm.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Quick installation

Limited to flat surfaces like ledges

Easy to maintain

It may be visually intrusive if not installed carefully

Visual Deterrents: Scaring Pigeons with Light and Movement

Visual deterrents are another effective method for deterring pigeons. Reflective objects, like CDs, aluminium foil, or reflective tape, can be hung around your property to create light reflections that scare pigeons off. I’ve personally found that they work well in gardens, balconies, and near windowsills where pigeons tend to roost.

Another popular visual deterrent is the use of decoy predators, such as fake owls or hawks. These can be placed on rooftops, ledges, or other high surfaces where pigeons are likely to roost. In one case, we used a fake owl near a customer’s balcony in Toorak, and the pigeons stopped roosting there within days. Remember that pigeons may eventually become accustomed to the decoys, so regular repositioning is crucial.

Smell and Taste Repellents: Natural Pigeon Deterrents

Pigeons are sensitive to certain smells, so natural repellent sprays can keep them away. Smells like peppermint, cinnamon, and citronella irritate pigeons, and applying these to roosting areas can discourage them from staying.

One of my more successful methods involves mixing spicy pepper powder with water or vinegar and spraying it around areas where pigeons tend to perch. The strong smell can be enough to deter them from landing on those surfaces. It’s a natural and affordable solution that complements other deterrents effectively.

Sticky Gels and Pastes: Making Surfaces Uncomfortable for Pigeons

Applying sticky gels or pastes to common roosting spots can create an uncomfortable surface for pigeons to land on. These gels, like Bird Free, use multi-sensory disks and are particularly effective because pigeons don’t like landing on sticky and unpleasant surfaces. They can be used on windowsills, ledges, or other areas where pigeons typically rest.

While effective, environmental factors (such as rain or extreme heat) can affect the longevity of these products, making reapplication necessary.

Fear-Inducing Methods: Using Natural Predators To Scare Pigeons Away

how to get rid of pigeons (3)

For long-term control, fear-inducing methods, such as falconry, can be effective. Trained birds of prey, such as falcons or hawks, can be flown around the area to scare off pigeons. While this method requires consistent use, it can be especially helpful in urban areas with large pigeon populations.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Humane and natural

Requires skilled handlers

Effective for large areas

Can be cost-prohibitive for some properties

Humane And Safe Pigeon Removal Methods: What To Do If Pigeons Have Already Nested

Nest And Egg Removal

Once pigeons have nested on your property, taking action before their population grows is important. I’ve worked on numerous properties in Melbourne where pigeons had already established nests, particularly in attics or under solar panels. Removing the nests and eggs is a key part of solving the problem, but it’s not always as simple as it sounds.

Pigeons are incredibly persistent, and simply removing a nest once may not be enough to deter them. If there’s nothing to prevent them from returning, pigeons will often rebuild in the same spot. However, by regularly removing nests, you can discourage them over time. In one case, we helped a client in St Kilda whose roof was overtaken by pigeons nesting in the eaves. After we removed the nests and installed bird spikes, they stopped returning.

It’s essential to note that removing pigeon nests and eggs may be subject to local regulations. For example, removing eggs or chicks without the proper permits in some areas is illegal because they’re protected under wildlife laws. If you’re unsure, it’s always a good idea to check with your local council or seek professional help to ensure you comply with the law.

Call a professional for larger infestations, or if you’re dealing with pigeons inside your attic or walls. They have the tools and expertise to safely remove the nests while ensuring that you’re complying with local animal welfare regulations.

Humane Trapping And Relocation

Trapping pigeons is another humane method for removing them from your property. I’ve used traps successfully, especially when dealing with smaller, more manageable flocks. These traps are designed to capture pigeons without causing them harm. Once caught, pigeons should ideally be released at least five miles from your property. However, this can be tricky because of pigeons’ homing instinct—they often find their way back, sometimes even to the same roosting spot.

In one instance, I was called to a café in the CBD where pigeons had become a real issue. We set up humane traps in their outdoor seating area, and within a few days, we successfully trapped and relocated the birds. It’s important to note that while trapping can reduce the number of pigeons in an area, it doesn’t address the root of the problem, which is the habitat they’ve established. 

That’s why it’s important to combine trapping with other methods, like sealing entry points or installing deterrents, to ensure that pigeons don’t return. It’s also worth noting that, depending on your location, you may need a permit to trap and relocate pigeons. Always check with your local council or pest control service to ensure you follow the procedure.

Pigeon Birth Control Methods

In Melbourne and around Australia, one of the more innovative and humane methods of controlling pigeon populations is the use of pigeon birth control. I’ve used Ovocontrol in the past, and it’s an effective way to manage pigeon numbers over time. 

It works by interfering with the pigeons’ reproductive system, reducing the hatchability of their eggs. This method can be especially effective for large pigeon populations, allowing you to gradually reduce their numbers without harming the birds.

While OvoControl is a non-toxic option, it’s important to note that it requires consistent feeding of treated bait over an extended period. This can be a bit of a commitment, and the process works best when you can track pigeon activity closely. Sometimes, you’ll need a licensed pest control professional to apply the product.

Although it may take time to see results, this is one of the most humane ways to reduce a pigeon population without relying on lethal methods. As with other forms of population control, a combination of methods is often the most effective approach.

When To Call In The Experts: Professional Pigeon Control Services

The Benefits Of Hiring A Professional Pigeon Removal Service

While there are many DIY methods for managing pigeons, sometimes the issue requires professional intervention. If you’re dealing with a large infestation or if pigeons have nested in hard-to-reach areas like your attic or under your roof, it’s time to call in the experts. Professional pest control services are well-equipped with the tools, knowledge, and experience to handle the problem efficiently and humanely.

When DIY methods have not been enough, calling a professional has been the best course of action. They can thoroughly inspect the property, implement a comprehensive pigeon control plan, and even handle the safe removal of pigeon droppings, which can be hazardous if not cleaned properly.

Choosing The Right Pigeon Control Service

When hiring a pest control service, ensure that you choose one with experience in pigeon management. They should be able to offer humane and legal solutions and clearly understand local regulations regarding pigeon control. In Melbourne, it’s important to ensure that the service you choose adheres to animal welfare laws, particularly when dealing with native bird species.

Effectively managing pigeons involves understanding their behaviours, implementing preventative measures like securing food sources, and using a combination of humane deterrents and removal methods. 

While many DIY options exist, pigeons are persistent creatures, and a single solution is rarely enough. For ongoing or large-scale problems, consulting professional pest control services can provide a comprehensive and long-lasting solution, ensuring both legal and ethical compliance.

Whether dealing with a few pigeons or a full-blown infestation, acting quickly is always the best course of action. Early intervention saves time and money, helping you maintain a safer and more hygienic environment for your family or business.

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