Managing wildlife on your property requires balancing the protection of your land with compliance with Australian laws that safeguard the environment and protected species.Â
This comprehensive guide will help you understand how to legally handle wildlife issues, ensuring your interests and the needs of the animals are respected.
Let’s Get Straight to the Point
Managing protected wildlife in Australia requires complying with the Wildlife Act 1975 and obtaining permits like the Wildlife Controller Licence or ATCW. To obtain these permits, you must complete an application form, which can be found online or through your local council.Â
Humane methods, such as trapping, relocation, and exclusion techniques, must be used while preserving wildlife habitat. Lawful and thoughtful wildlife control practices are essential to ensure both human and animal welfare.
Special care is needed for possums, native birds, and other protected species. Report illegal activities and consult your local council or licensed experts for guidance.
Understanding Wildlife Laws and Regulations
1. Wildlife Act 1975
The Wildlife Act 1975 is the cornerstone of wildlife conservation in Victoria. It aims to protect the state’s unique wildlife from harm or extinction.Â
The Act outlines specific regulations to manage and conserve wild animals while allowing their controlled use in commercial and private settings through licensing.
Under this Act:
- All wildlife is considered protected unless explicitly declared unprotected in certain cases.
- It encompasses native animals, including birds, reptiles, and mammals.
The Act allows for appropriate authorisation to manage animals attempting to cause harm to property or pose threats to public health.Â
Violations of the Wildlife Act can lead to severe penalties, including fines or imprisonment, so it’s critical to follow all legal procedures when managing wildlife.
2. Threatened Species and Animal Welfare
One of the priorities of the Wildlife Act is to safeguard threatened species while promoting animal welfare. When controlling wildlife, it is important to consider the ethical treatment of animals and ensure their natural habitats are preserved.
Key points include:
- Conservation of wildlife habitat and native plants.
- Ensuring that measures to control wildlife are humane and minimise stress on animals.
- Taking steps to prevent disruption to species that are already at risk.
These principles ensure a balanced approach that respects human needs and Australia’s ecosystems’ integrity.
Obtaining Necessary Licenses and Authorisations
1. Wildlife Controller Licence
A Wildlife Controller Licence is an essential permit to legally manage, remove, or dispose of wildlife from your property. Without this licence, any action involving protected species may be deemed illegal.
Key Points About the Licence
- It authorises activities involving native animals, such as possums, sulphur-crested cockatoos, or pest animals.
- The licence covers both private and commercial wildlife management.
2. Authority to Control Wildlife (ATCW)
Another critical document is an Authority to Control Wildlife (ATCW) issued under Section 28(A) of the Wildlife Act 1975.Â
To apply for an ATCW, you must complete an application form available online or through the Department of Environment. This authorisation allows individuals to undertake specific actions involving wild animals under certain conditions.
Circumstances Requiring an ATCW
- Wild animals damaging crops, such as fruit trees.
- Animals posing risks to human safety or public health.
- Instances where animals harm infrastructure or property.
Before an ATCW is granted, each case is assessed individually to determine if control measures are necessary and appropriate.
Assessing and Managing Wildlife on Your Property
1. Identifying Wildlife on Your Property
Proper identification of the species present on your land is the first step toward legal and effective management. Misidentification can result in illegal actions against protected species.
- For example, ringtail possums are protected, and their management requires additional permissions.
- Seek advice from a DELWP officer or consult a local council for accurate identification.
Understanding the behaviour and habitat of wildlife will help determine the most suitable control method while complying with Australian regulations.
2. Control Wildlife Methods
Managing wildlife on your property involves choosing humane and effective techniques. These include:
- Trapping and relocation: Used for animals attempting to access restricted areas.
- Exclusion methods: Installing barriers like netting or fencing to safeguard crops or fruit trees.
Each method must align with animal welfare standards and be implemented following environmental laws.
Safe and Humane Removal Methods
1. Trapping and Relocation Techniques
Trapping and relocating wild animals is a common method of managing them on private land. However, these techniques must comply with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Regulation 2016 to ensure ethical treatment.
Guidelines for Trapping and Relocation
- Use approved traps that minimise stress and injury to the animal.
- Avoid relocating wildlife far from their original habitat, as this can disrupt their survival and the local ecosystem.
Relocation is often not recommended for certain species due to the risk of disrupting their established territories.
2. Exclusion Methods
Exclusion methods are a non-invasive way to prevent wild animals from causing damage to your property. They involve creating physical barriers to block access to vulnerable areas.
Effective Exclusion Techniques
- Netting and fencing to protect fruit trees.
- Installing wire mesh over gaps in buildings to deter entry by possums.
- Planting native plants as a natural deterrent for pest animals.
These methods are effective and minimise harm to the wildlife.
Special Considerations for Specific Wildlife
1. Possums and Other Protected Species
Possums, including ringtail possums, are highly adaptable and frequently found in urban areas. Because they are protected under the Wildlife Act 1975, any removal or relocation requires strict adherence to legal protocols.
Tips for Managing Possums
- Provide alternative shelters such as possum nest boxes to reduce conflicts.
- Ensure exclusion methods do not harm the animals or disrupt their habitat.
2. Birds and Their Habitat
Native birds, including sulphur-crested cockatoos and long-billed corellas, may become problematic if they damage crops or property. However, removal requires appropriate authorisation because they are protected under Australian laws.
Managing Birds
- Use humane deterrents like reflective tape or sound emitters.
- Engage a licensed wildlife controller for safe handling and compliance with the Wildlife Act.
Reporting and Dealing with Wildlife-Related Issues
1. Reporting Illegal Wildlife Activities
Illegal wildlife-related activities undermine conservation efforts, such as unauthorised removal or trade. Reporting such activities is important for protecting threatened species and maintaining biodiversity.
- Contact the Department of Environment or your local council if you suspect violations.
- Share further information about breaches of international wildlife trade laws.
2. Penalties and Consequences
Non-compliance with wildlife regulations can result in significant legal repercussions. Offences such as illegal removal, harm, or trade of protected species are punishable by severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
Examples of Consequences
- Fines for destroying wildlife habitat without approval.
- Legal action for harming protected species like possums or birds.
These penalties serve as a deterrent and emphasise the importance of adhering to wildlife laws.
Additional Tips for Managing Wildlife on Your Property
- Protect fruit trees with exclusion methods like netting or fencing.
- Offer alternative shelters, such as nest boxes, for possums or other wild animals.
- Incorporate native plants into your landscaping to support local wildlife habitat.
- Regularly review guidelines issued by the Department of Environment for updates on legal requirements.
- Consult with your local council for advice tailored to your specific location.
Conclusion
Effectively managing wildlife on your property requires understanding and adhering to Australia’s robust laws, particularly the Wildlife Act 1975.Â
You ensure your actions are legal and ethical by securing the necessary licences, such as a Wildlife Controller Licence or ATCW.
Key takeaways:
- Protect your land by employing humane and safe methods, such as trapping and exclusion.
- Special consideration must be given to possums, birds, and other protected species.
- Reporting illegal activities and complying with wildlife regulations is essential to avoid severe penalties.
For further information, consult the Department of Environment, your local council, or a licensed wildlife controller.Â
Together, these measures contribute to conservation while enabling responsible management of wildlife challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to remove wildlife from my property?
Yes, you typically need a permit, such as a Wildlife Controller Licence or an Authority to Control Wildlife (ATCW), to remove or manage protected wildlife. These permits ensure actions comply with the Wildlife Act 1975 and prioritise animal welfare.
What are humane ways to remove wildlife from my property?
Humane methods include trapping, relocation, and exclusion techniques like netting or fencing. Always follow guidelines to minimise harm and consult a licensed wildlife controller for proper procedures.
Can I relocate possums or other protected species?
Possums and other protected species must be relocated with approval, as improper handling can harm the animals and disrupt ecosystems. Alternatives are recommended, such as providing possum nest boxes or exclusion methods.
What penalties can I face for illegal wildlife removal?
Violations of the Wildlife Act can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Always obtain the necessary permits and follow regulations to ensure your actions are legal.
Who can I contact for advice on managing wildlife?
Contact your local council, a DELWP officer, or a licensed wildlife controller for guidance. They can provide tailored advice and help you navigate the legal requirements for managing protected wildlife.